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The Marine Mammal Center's hospital and customer heart in Sausalito, California, has reopened to the public! E-book your go to right this moment! Tickets are free however should be reserved on-line in advance. The word "pinniped" means fin- or flipper-footed and refers back to the marine mammals that have front and rear flippers. Tens of millions of years ago, the ancestors of pinnipeds lived on land. These had been in all probability weasel- or bear-like animals that spent more and more time within the ocean and eventually adapted to this marine surroundings. Pinnipeds are separated into three groups: earless seals, eared seals and walruses. This group contains seals, sea lions and walruses — animals that stay within the ocean however are in a position to return on land for long durations of time. Sometimes known as earless seals or true seals, marine mammals within the phocid household can be easily recognized by taking a look at their ears and flippers. They even have small entrance flippers and move on land by flopping alongside on their bellies, a motion called "galumphing." At sea, true seals transfer their rear flippers back and forth like a fish tail to propel themselves via the water. They have ear holes however no external ear flaps. You possibly can acknowledge these animals by their flippers and ears. Sea lions and fur seals are part of the otariid weighted teddy family and are typically known as eared seals. Not like true seals, otariids have exterior ear flaps. Their front flippers are large, and on land they can convey all 4 flippers beneath their our bodies and stroll on them. In the water, they swim utilizing their front flippers like oars. They've longer flippers than sea lions, together with a luxuriant coat of fur that was so prized by hunters that it brought them to the brink of extinction within the nineteenth century. Walruses are in a family of their very own known as the odobenids. Fur seals, in spite of getting the word “seal” in their identify, are actually closely related to sea lions. They've air sacs in their neck that may inflate to permit them to float as if they're wearing life preservers. Walruses are certainly one of the most important pinnipeds, with males reaching over 3,000 pounds. They reside within the North Atlantic and Pacific oceans, in the arctic region. Each males and females have tusks and vacuum-like mouths for sucking up shellfish from the ocean ground. Canadian legal guidelines, but limited hunting by the Inuit individuals is allowed. Walruses are protected underneath U.S. The Marine Mammal Center cares about your privateness. Learn our privacy coverage.